CLAIMBOUND / SOURCE-PUBLICATION EVIDENCE
Agriculture
Every card identifies what it proves, what it does not prove, its exact quote, locator, source hash, and local rerun command.
1. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 10
Narrow public claim
A senior advisory team consisting of designated senior managers of the five UN publishing partners guided the production of the report.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 10- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
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A senior advisory team consisting of designated senior managers of the five UN publishing partners guided the production of the report.
2. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 10
Narrow public claim
Background technical papers were prepared to support the research and data analysis undertaken by the members of the writing team.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 10- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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Background technical papers were prepared to support the research and data analysis undertaken by the members of the writing team.
3. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 10
Narrow public claim
This year’s report also included a global call for “best practices in transforming food systems for affordable healthy diets and addressing key drivers of food insecurity and malnutrition”, which generated inputs from more than development institutions and individuals worldwide.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 10- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
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This year’s report also included a global call for “best practices in transforming food systems for affordable healthy diets and addressing key drivers of food insecurity and malnutrition”, which generated inputs from more than development institutions and individuals worldwide.
4. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 10
Narrow public claim
Further inputs were derived from an online webinar organized through the Global Forum on Food Security and Nutrition (FSN Forum), which included an expert panel discussion and reflection on the report’s theme.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 10- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
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Further inputs were derived from an online webinar organized through the Global Forum on Food Security and Nutrition (FSN Forum), which included an expert panel discussion and reflection on the report’s theme.
5. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 11
Narrow public claim
Valuable comments and final approval of the report were provided by the executive heads and senior staff of the five co-authoring agencies.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 11- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Valuable comments and final approval of the report were provided by the executive heads and senior staff of the five co-authoring agencies.
6. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 11
Narrow public claim
Olivier Lavagne d’Ortigue (FAO) provided support for data visualization and José Rosero Moncayo (FAO) provided editorial support and input to Sections 2.1 and 2.3.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 11- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Olivier Lavagne d’Ortigue (FAO) provided support for data visualization and José Rosero Moncayo (FAO) provided editorial support and input to Sections 2.1 and 2.3.
7. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 11
Narrow public claim
Nona Reuter (UNICEF) provided support for data visualization in Sections 2.2 and 2.3.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 11- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Nona Reuter (UNICEF) provided support for data visualization in Sections 2.2 and 2.3.
8. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 12
Narrow public claim
Further inputs to Chapter 4 were received from FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO colleagues, as well as technical experts around the world in response to a global call for “best practices in transforming food systems for affordable healthy diets and addressing key drivers of food insecurity and malnutrition”.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 12- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Further inputs to Chapter 4 were received from FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO colleagues, as well as technical experts around the world in response to a global call for “best practices in transforming food systems for affordable healthy diets and addressing key drivers of food insecurity and malnutrition”.
9. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 12
Narrow public claim
Valentina Conti and Cindy Holleman (FAO) were responsible for preparing the analysis of the cost and affordability of healthy diets in Section 2.1, with input from Yan Bai, Leah Costlow, Alissa Ebel, Anna Herforth, William A.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 12- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Valentina Conti and Cindy Holleman (FAO) were responsible for preparing the analysis of the cost and affordability of healthy diets in Section 2.1, with input from Yan Bai, Leah Costlow, Alissa Ebel, Anna Herforth, William A.
10. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 12
Narrow public claim
Richard Kumapley (UNICEF) was responsible for consolidating the nutrition data in Section 2.2, with input from Chika Hayashi, Julia Krasevec and Vrinda Mehra (UNICEF), and Elaine Borghi, Monica Flores Urrutia and Leanne Riley (WHO).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 12- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Richard Kumapley (UNICEF) was responsible for consolidating the nutrition data in Section 2.2, with input from Chika Hayashi, Julia Krasevec and Vrinda Mehra (UNICEF), and Elaine Borghi, Monica Flores Urrutia and Leanne Riley (WHO).
11. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 12
Narrow public claim
Chika Hayashi and Richard Kumapley (UNICEF) and Elaine Borghi and Giovanna Gatica Dominguez (WHO) were responsible for the analyses in Section 2.3 and Annex 2, including on progress towards global nutrition targets and of the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child stunting and wasting by 2030, with input from Julia Krasevec and Vrinda Mehra (UNICEF).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 12- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Chika Hayashi and Richard Kumapley (UNICEF) and Elaine Borghi and Giovanna Gatica Dominguez (WHO) were responsible for the analyses in Section 2.3 and Annex 2, including on progress towards global nutrition targets and of the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child stunting and wasting by 2030, with input from Julia Krasevec and Vrinda Mehra (UNICEF).
12. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 21
Narrow public claim
The PoU is higher and has increased more in countries affected by these drivers.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 21- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The PoU is higher and has increased more in countries affected by these drivers.
13. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 29
Narrow public claim
Internal conflicts have surpassed the number of interstate conflicts, but with a significant rise in internationalized internal conflicts.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 29- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
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Internal conflicts have surpassed the number of interstate conflicts, but with a significant rise in internationalized internal conflicts.
14. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 29
Narrow public claim
Increasing climate variability and extremes, linked to climate change, are negatively affecting all dimensions of food security and nutrition.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 29- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Increasing climate variability and extremes, linked to climate change, are negatively affecting all dimensions of food security and nutrition.
15. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 29
Narrow public claim
Hunger is significantly worse in countries with agri-food systems highly sensitive to rainfall and temperature variability and extremes, and where a high proportion of the population depends on agriculture for livelihoods.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 29- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Hunger is significantly worse in countries with agri-food systems highly sensitive to rainfall and temperature variability and extremes, and where a high proportion of the population depends on agriculture for livelihoods.
16. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 29
Narrow public claim
They hinder progress towards elimination of malnutrition in all its forms, irrespective of whether they are driven by market swings, trade wars, political unrest or a global pandemic, such as that driven by COVID-19.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 29- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
They hinder progress towards elimination of malnutrition in all its forms, irrespective of whether they are driven by market swings, trade wars, political unrest or a global pandemic, such as that driven by COVID-19.
17. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 36
Narrow public claim
Shaded areas show lower and upper bounds of the estimated range.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 36- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Shaded areas show lower and upper bounds of the estimated range.
18. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 37
Narrow public claim
The full ranges of the projected 2020 values can be found in Annex 2.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 37- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The full ranges of the projected 2020 values can be found in Annex 2.
19. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 37
Narrow public claim
The full ranges can be found in Annex 2.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 37- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>
20. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 43
Narrow public claim
The countries included in the 2020 estimate for the Caribbean subregion are: Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 43- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The countries included in the 2020 estimate for the Caribbean subregion are: Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
21. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 53
Narrow public claim
The cost of a healthy diet is the USD cost per person per day (published in last year’s edition of this report), updated using FAOSTAT country-level food consumer price index (CPI) and purchasing power parity (PPP) in 2019.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 53- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t03_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The cost of a healthy diet is the USD cost per person per day (published in last year’s edition of this report), updated using FAOSTAT country-level food consumer price index (CPI) and purchasing power parity (PPP) in 2019.
22. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 53
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Unaffordability of a healthy diet is the weighted percentage (%) and the total number (million) of population in each region and country income group who cannot afford the diet in 2019.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 53- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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Unaffordability of a healthy diet is the weighted percentage (%) and the total number (million) of population in each region and country income group who cannot afford the diet in 2019.
23. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 53
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For country income groups, the most recent 2019 World Bank income classification is used for both years 2017 and 2019.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 53- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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For country income groups, the most recent 2019 World Bank income classification is used for both years 2017 and 2019.
24. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 53
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This implies that cost and affordability indicators shown by income groups in last year’s edition of this report differ from this year’s edition as some countries may have changed income status between 2017 and 2019.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 53- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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This implies that cost and affordability indicators shown by income groups in last year’s edition of this report differ from this year’s edition as some countries may have changed income status between 2017 and 2019.
25. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 56
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Three out of five subregions in Asia have a higher prevalence than the global estimate.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 56- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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Three out of five subregions in Asia have a higher prevalence than the global estimate.
26. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 58
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NOTES: The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is not reflected in the estimates.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 58- Captured
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NOTES: The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is not reflected in the estimates.
27. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 58
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This makes it difficult to generate reliable trends over time with the input data available – as such, this report provides only the most recent global and regional estimates.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 58- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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This makes it difficult to generate reliable trends over time with the input data available – as such, this report provides only the most recent global and regional estimates.
28. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 60
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This makes it difficult to generate reliable trends over time with the input data available and, as such, this report provides only the most recent global and regional estimates.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 60- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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This makes it difficult to generate reliable trends over time with the input data available and, as such, this report provides only the most recent global and regional estimates.
29. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 60
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2 For wasting and exclusive breastfeeding, estimates are not shown for regions/years where population coverage was below 50 percent.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 60- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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2 For wasting and exclusive breastfeeding, estimates are not shown for regions/years where population coverage was below 50 percent.
30. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 60
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Only four national surveys included in the database were carried out (at least partially) in 2020.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 60- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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Only four national surveys included in the database were carried out (at least partially) in 2020.
31. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 60
Narrow public claim
The estimates on child stunting, wasting and overweight are therefore based almost entirely on data collected before 2020 and do not take into account the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 60- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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The estimates on child stunting, wasting and overweight are therefore based almost entirely on data collected before 2020 and do not take into account the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
32. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 66
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The 2020 projected values are based on the middle of the projected range.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
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- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 66- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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The 2020 projected values are based on the middle of the projected range.
33. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 71
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Most regions are making some progress, but not enough to achieve the global nutrition targets.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
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- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 71- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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Most regions are making some progress, but not enough to achieve the global nutrition targets.
34. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 74
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This makes it difficult to generate reliable trends over time with the input data available; this trend is not an official estimate but is shown as a scenario for this exercise.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 74- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
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This makes it difficult to generate reliable trends over time with the input data available; this trend is not an official estimate but is shown as a scenario for this exercise.
35. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 79
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A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 79- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security.
36. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 82
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As a result, not only are more people unable to afford healthy diets, increasing their risk of any form of malnutrition, but more people are going hungry because they lack sufficient quantities of food.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 82- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
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As a result, not only are more people unable to afford healthy diets, increasing their risk of any form of malnutrition, but more people are going hungry because they lack sufficient quantities of food.
37. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 82
Narrow public claim
This measure has relevance in providing strategic guidance to actions that focus on the medium- and long-term improvement of the quality and quantity of food consumption for an active and healthy life.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 82- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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This measure has relevance in providing strategic guidance to actions that focus on the medium- and long-term improvement of the quality and quantity of food consumption for an active and healthy life.
38. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 83
Narrow public claim
The orange line shows the total number of undernourished people in 2000–2019 (right y-axis).
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 83- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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The orange line shows the total number of undernourished people in 2000–2019 (right y-axis).
39. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 83
Narrow public claim
The stacked bar for year 2020 shows the additional number of undernourished people in 2020, which ranges from 70 million people (lower bound) to 160.7 million people (upper bound).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 83- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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The stacked bar for year 2020 shows the additional number of undernourished people in 2020, which ranges from 70 million people (lower bound) to 160.7 million people (upper bound).
40. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 88
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Globally, 98 countries were affected by conflict during 2000–2019.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 88- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
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Globally, 98 countries were affected by conflict during 2000–2019.
41. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 88
Narrow public claim
There are 127 low- and middle-income countries with information available on climate extremes.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 88- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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There are 127 low- and middle-income countries with information available on climate extremes.
42. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 88
Narrow public claim
There are 129 low- and middle-income countries with information available on GDP per capita growth: 71 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and Western Asia, and 58 countries in the other regions.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 88- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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There are 129 low- and middle-income countries with information available on GDP per capita growth: 71 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and Western Asia, and 58 countries in the other regions.
43. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 90
Narrow public claim
Shaded columns for year 2020 report IMF projections of the Gini index and poverty, as expressed by the percentage of the population living below USD 1.90 (PPP 2011).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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PDF page 90- Captured
- 2026-09-05
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9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
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Shaded columns for year 2020 report IMF projections of the Gini index and poverty, as expressed by the percentage of the population living below USD 1.90 (PPP 2011).
44. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 90
Narrow public claim
Poverty projections for 2020 are based on the October World Economic Outlook database.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 90- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
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Poverty projections for 2020 are based on the October World Economic Outlook database.
45. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 92
Narrow public claim
Of the 110 low- and middle-income countries with available information on the PoU, this analysis excludes one country for which the PoU was imputed.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 92- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
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Of the 110 low- and middle-income countries with available information on the PoU, this analysis excludes one country for which the PoU was imputed.
46. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 92
Narrow public claim
The figure shows 60 countries (of 109) with 79 increasing PoU change points in correspondence of one or more drivers.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 92- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
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The figure shows 60 countries (of 109) with 79 increasing PoU change points in correspondence of one or more drivers.
47. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 94
Narrow public claim
This sample includes only countries for which official Food Balance Sheets exist.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 94- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
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This sample includes only countries for which official Food Balance Sheets exist.
48. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 95
Narrow public claim
Of the 66 countries, 60 have an increase in the PoU along with an economic downturn in 2020.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 95- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
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Of the 66 countries, 60 have an increase in the PoU along with an economic downturn in 2020.
49. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 95
Narrow public claim
For these countries, the PoU increase in 2020 may occur in correspondence with an economic downturn as well as other drivers: conflict, climate extremes or climate-related disasters.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 95- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
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For these countries, the PoU increase in 2020 may occur in correspondence with an economic downturn as well as other drivers: conflict, climate extremes or climate-related disasters.
50. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 100
Narrow public claim
NOTES: The figure shows the prevalence of undernourishment between the years 2010 and 2020 for low- and middle-income countries affected by any of the three drivers (conflict, climate extremes or economic downturns), and for countries with high income inequality.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 100- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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NOTES: The figure shows the prevalence of undernourishment between the years 2010 and 2020 for low- and middle-income countries affected by any of the three drivers (conflict, climate extremes or economic downturns), and for countries with high income inequality.
51. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 100
Narrow public claim
The analysis is shown for 110 low- and middle-income countries with available PoU information.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 100- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
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The analysis is shown for 110 low- and middle-income countries with available PoU information.
52. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 102
Narrow public claim
The figure also shows the difference in the PoU by different combinations of drivers (no driver, single, multiple drivers).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 102- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
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The figure also shows the difference in the PoU by different combinations of drivers (no driver, single, multiple drivers).
53. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 102
Narrow public claim
The analysis is shown by country income group for a sample of 110 low- and middle income countries with available PoU information.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 102- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
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The analysis is shown by country income group for a sample of 110 low- and middle income countries with available PoU information.
54. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 104
Narrow public claim
The right axis shows the percentage of countries that were exposed to at least one driver in each region compared with all countries in the region (circles).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 104- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
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The right axis shows the percentage of countries that were exposed to at least one driver in each region compared with all countries in the region (circles).
55. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 104
Narrow public claim
The analysis is shown for a sample of low- and middle-income countries with available PoU information.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 104- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
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The analysis is shown for a sample of low- and middle-income countries with available PoU information.
56. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 105
Narrow public claim
NOTES: In the figure, the left axis shows the difference in the PoU, measured in percentage points, from 2019 to 2020 in each selected region, and for all low- and middle-income countries affected by economic downturns, and by specific combinations of economic downturns with other drivers (bars).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 105- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
NOTES: In the figure, the left axis shows the difference in the PoU, measured in percentage points, from 2019 to 2020 in each selected region, and for all low- and middle-income countries affected by economic downturns, and by specific combinations of economic downturns with other drivers (bars).
57. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 105
Narrow public claim
The analysis is shown for a sample of 107 low- and middle-income countries with available information on PoU and GDP per capita growth in 2020.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 105- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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The analysis is shown for a sample of 107 low- and middle-income countries with available information on PoU and GDP per capita growth in 2020.
58. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 107
Narrow public claim
The unaffordability of a healthy diet (horizontal axis) identifies the percentage of the population in a country that cannot afford a healthy diet in 2019.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 107- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The unaffordability of a healthy diet (horizontal axis) identifies the percentage of the population in a country that cannot afford a healthy diet in 2019.
59. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 107
Narrow public claim
The analysis is shown for 86 low- and middle-income countries with available information on both unaffordability and food insecurity.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 107- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
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python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The analysis is shown for 86 low- and middle-income countries with available information on both unaffordability and food insecurity.
60. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 108
Narrow public claim
The analysis is shown for 100 low- and middle-income countries with available information on unaffordability of a healthy diet, and for 88 countries with available information on moderate or severe food insecurity.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 108- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
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The analysis is shown for 100 low- and middle-income countries with available information on unaffordability of a healthy diet, and for 88 countries with available information on moderate or severe food insecurity.
61. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 108
Narrow public claim
In countries affected by one or more drivers, on average, the percentage of the population who are moderately or severely food insecure is almost 10 percentage points higher (44 percent) than that of countries not affected by any driver (34 percent).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 108- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t07_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
In countries affected by one or more drivers, on average, the percentage of the population who are moderately or severely food insecure is almost 10 percentage points higher (44 percent) than that of countries not affected by any driver (34 percent).
62. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 113
Narrow public claim
These portfolios need to be well targeted and provide incentives for all actors to change behaviour and to engage constructively in innovative and systemic changes that will lead to transformed food systems.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 113- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t07_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
These portfolios need to be well targeted and provide incentives for all actors to change behaviour and to engage constructively in innovative and systemic changes that will lead to transformed food systems.
63. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 117
Narrow public claim
Conflict-affected countries have been particularly hard hit during the COVID-19 pandemic.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 117- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t07_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Conflict-affected countries have been particularly hard hit during the COVID-19 pandemic.
64. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 132
Narrow public claim
Chile: Enforcement is well coordinated by the Ministry of Health, and implemented by regional health authorities.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 132- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
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Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom058_t07_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Chile: Enforcement is well coordinated by the Ministry of Health, and implemented by regional health authorities.
65. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 137
Narrow public claim
NOTES: * Agri-food systems include fisheries and forestry systems. ** Other systems include additional systems that are critical to food systems transformation, including among others: education, energy, legal, social, economic, finance, trade and marketing systems.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
- Section locator
PDF page 137- Captured
- 2026-09-05
- Source SHA-256
9d9b1ac1bf8b2ccfec5dc0f10608a16464ec440066bc7c90f13da783a9b2498c- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
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NOTES: * Agri-food systems include fisheries and forestry systems. ** Other systems include additional systems that are critical to food systems transformation, including among others: education, energy, legal, social, economic, finance, trade and marketing systems.
66. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 185
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For all these countries, the 2020 assessment was based on Geopoll data.
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For all these countries, the 2020 assessment was based on Geopoll data.
67. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 194
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Methodology: The preferable source of data is population-based surveys.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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Methodology: The preferable source of data is population-based surveys.
68. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 197
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NOTES: n.r. = not reported, as the prevalence is less than 2.5 percent.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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NOTES: n.r. = not reported, as the prevalence is less than 2.5 percent.
69. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 197
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A set of random effect logistic regression models was applied.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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A set of random effect logistic regression models was applied.
70. FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 · PDF page 200
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This affordability indicator is computed for countries for 2017.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-05, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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This affordability indicator is computed for countries for 2017.