CLAIMBOUND / SOURCE-PUBLICATION EVIDENCE
Open science
Every card identifies what it proves, what it does not prove, its exact quote, locator, source hash, and local rerun command.
1. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 5
Narrow public claim
The benefits from open science include: opportunity for new scientific discoveries, reproducibility of scientific results, facilitating cross-disciplinary co-operation, economic growth through better opportunities for innovation, increased resource efficiency, improved transparency and accountability regarding disbursement of public funds, better return on public investment, securing public support for research funding, and increasing public trust in research in general.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 5- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The benefits from open science include: opportunity for new scientific discoveries, reproducibility of scientific results, facilitating cross-disciplinary co-operation, economic growth through better opportunities for innovation, increased resource efficiency, improved transparency and accountability regarding disbursement of public funds, better return on public investment, securing public support for research funding, and increasing public trust in research in general.2. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 6
Narrow public claim
The three main aspects of open science are: open access, open research data, and open collaboration enabled through ICTs.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 6- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The three main aspects of open science are: open access, open research data, and open collaboration enabled through ICTs.3. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 6
Narrow public claim
The authors further include emerging trends on open science such as alternative reputation systems, open notebooks, open lab books, science blogs, collaborative bibliographies, citizen science, and open peer review.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 6- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The authors further include emerging trends on open science such as alternative reputation systems, open notebooks, open lab books, science blogs, collaborative bibliographies, citizen science, and open peer review.4. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 7
Narrow public claim
“As open as possible, as closed as necessary” is often used to illustrate the fact that while opening up data can help advance the Science, technology and innovation (STI) agenda, this needs to be balanced against issues of costs, privacy, security, intellectual property rights and preventing malevolent uses.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 7- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
“As open as possible, as closed as necessary” is often used to illustrate the fact that while opening up data can help advance the Science, technology and innovation (STI) agenda, this needs to be balanced against issues of costs, privacy, security, intellectual property rights and preventing malevolent uses.5. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 7
Narrow public claim
However, access to such publications was not open and free, and considerable budgetary outlays were needed to provide scientists with this resource, which is an absolutely essential input to their work.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 7- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
However, access to such publications was not open and free, and considerable budgetary outlays were needed to provide scientists with this resource, which is an absolutely essential input to their work.6. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 8
Narrow public claim
The value of open science The European Commission commissioned a report which estimates the opportunity cost of not having Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Re-usable (FAIR) data, using seven indicators to estimate the cost of not having FAIR research data: time spent, cost of storage, licence costs, research retraction, double funding, interdisciplinarity and potential economic growth.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 8- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The value of open science The European Commission commissioned a report which estimates the opportunity cost of not having Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Re-usable (FAIR) data, using seven indicators to estimate the cost of not having FAIR research data: time spent, cost of storage, licence costs, research retraction, double funding, interdisciplinarity and potential economic growth.7. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 8
Narrow public claim
In a 2014 consultation by the European Commission, stakeholders identified open science as the dominant driver for the future of science, with high expectations of improved scientific integrity, better connection of science and society, and making science more responsive to societal challenges.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 8- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
In a 2014 consultation by the European Commission, stakeholders identified open science as the dominant driver for the future of science, with high expectations of improved scientific integrity, better connection of science and society, and making science more responsive to societal challenges.8. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 9
Narrow public claim
The overwhelming majority of open access policies (about 63%) are in Europe3, 16% in North America, 7% in Asia, 6% in Latin America, 4% in Oceania and 3% in Africa.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 9- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The overwhelming majority of open access policies (about 63%) are in Europe3, 16% in North America, 7% in Asia, 6% in Latin America, 4% in Oceania and 3% in Africa.9. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 9
Narrow public claim
While green open access is free to both the author and the reader, it most often relies on self-publishing, with authors depositing manuscripts on open access servers without a peer review process which provides some degree of quality check.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 9- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
While green open access is free to both the author and the reader, it most often relies on self-publishing, with authors depositing manuscripts on open access servers without a peer review process which provides some degree of quality check.10. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 9
Narrow public claim
Gold open access provides a rigorous peer review mechanism, but also requires authors to “pay to publish”, imposing an article processing charge in order to cover those costs.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 9- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Gold open access provides a rigorous peer review mechanism, but also requires authors to “pay to publish”, imposing an article processing charge in order to cover those costs.11. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 10
Narrow public claim
It also finds that the dominant category of open access is not green, gold or hybrid open access, but articles made free to read on the publisher website, without an explicit open license.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 10- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
It also finds that the dominant category of open access is not green, gold or hybrid open access, but articles made free to read on the publisher website, without an explicit open license.12. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 11
Narrow public claim
In the Internet age, such cost is very often close to zero, except in cases where specific curation is needed, such as anonymization of personal data records.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 11- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
In the Internet age, such cost is very often close to zero, except in cases where specific curation is needed, such as anonymization of personal data records.13. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 12
Narrow public claim
The main drivers for sharing of data identified were career objectives and peer expectations, rather than formal sharing requirements from funders.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 12- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The main drivers for sharing of data identified were career objectives and peer expectations, rather than formal sharing requirements from funders.14. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 12
Narrow public claim
International initiatives, recommendations and guidelines The 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative is an early landmark, which positioned open access as an “unprecedented public good”.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 12- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
International initiatives, recommendations and guidelines The 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative is an early landmark, which positioned open access as an “unprecedented public good”.15. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 13
Narrow public claim
The EOSC is expected to develop common specifications and tools to ensure data are FAIR and legally compliant with the General Data Protection Regulation and cybersecurity legislation of the European Union.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 13- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The EOSC is expected to develop common specifications and tools to ensure data are FAIR and legally compliant with the General Data Protection Regulation and cybersecurity legislation of the European Union.16. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 13
Narrow public claim
RDA operates working groups and interest groups that work on recommendations, which can be adopted as standards, as well as a number of supporting outputs.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 13- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
RDA operates working groups and interest groups that work on recommendations, which can be adopted as standards, as well as a number of supporting outputs.17. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 14
Narrow public claim
Both green and gold open access are supported (albeit with a cap on the article processing charges); hybrid is not allowed.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 14- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Both green and gold open access are supported (albeit with a cap on the article processing charges); hybrid is not allowed.18. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 14
Narrow public claim
It has been able to address a number of issues, such as digitalised services for the research field, creating reference architecture for open science, providing practical guidelines and support for researchers, and creating models and tools for open access and long-term preservation of metadata.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 14- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
It has been able to address a number of issues, such as digitalised services for the research field, creating reference architecture for open science, providing practical guidelines and support for researchers, and creating models and tools for open access and long-term preservation of metadata.19. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 15
Narrow public claim
To date, they have had more qualitative achievements, such as raising community awareness and initiating dialogue about data sharing among key stakeholders (academia, policy makers, data repositories and the private sector).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 15- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
To date, they have had more qualitative achievements, such as raising community awareness and initiating dialogue about data sharing among key stakeholders (academia, policy makers, data repositories and the private sector).20. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 15
Narrow public claim
The construction of an open-access ecosystem is a collective exercise: recognition and visibility are the first steps required to generate confidence.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 15- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The construction of an open-access ecosystem is a collective exercise: recognition and visibility are the first steps required to generate confidence.21. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 15
Narrow public claim
The European Open Research Data Pilot shows more quantitative impact, with a relatively high opt-in rate (68%) – demonstrating that researchers are willing to share their data in most cases.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 15- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t03_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The European Open Research Data Pilot shows more quantitative impact, with a relatively high opt-in rate (68%) – demonstrating that researchers are willing to share their data in most cases.22. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 16
Narrow public claim
Overall awareness of the potential impact of open science has been enhanced, and specific policies have been implemented at national and institutional levels.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 16- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t03_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Overall awareness of the potential impact of open science has been enhanced, and specific policies have been implemented at national and institutional levels.23. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 16
Narrow public claim
At least 58 countries have dedicated national strategies and policies for open data and publications, and those that do not have such national policies often have a critical mass of bottom-up institutional policies.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 16- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t03_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
At least 58 countries have dedicated national strategies and policies for open data and publications, and those that do not have such national policies often have a critical mass of bottom-up institutional policies.24. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 17
Narrow public claim
Some notable signatories include Intel, Facebook, Amazon, IBM, Sandia National Laboratories, Hewlett Packard, Microsoft, Uber, Open Knowledge Foundation, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and AT&T.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 17- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t03_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Some notable signatories include Intel, Facebook, Amazon, IBM, Sandia National Laboratories, Hewlett Packard, Microsoft, Uber, Open Knowledge Foundation, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and AT&T.25. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 17
Narrow public claim
The signatories will offer a specific non-exclusive royalty-free Open COVID license to use IP for the purpose of diagnosing, preventing and treating COVID-19.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 17- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t03_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The signatories will offer a specific non-exclusive royalty-free Open COVID license to use IP for the purpose of diagnosing, preventing and treating COVID-19.26. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 18
Narrow public claim
FAIR data is by now a well-established acronym for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Re-usable data, moving beyond implementation to adoption and even to becoming common practice.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 18- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t03_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
FAIR data is by now a well-established acronym for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Re-usable data, moving beyond implementation to adoption and even to becoming common practice.27. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 18
Narrow public claim
As pointed out above, Open Access is making progress: the proportion of Open Access publications is 45% in 2014.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 18- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t03_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
As pointed out above, Open Access is making progress: the proportion of Open Access publications is 45% in 2014.28. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 18
Narrow public claim
Providing access to personal health record sharing is a challenge under current data protection frameworks in most OECD countries.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 18- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t03_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Providing access to personal health record sharing is a challenge under current data protection frameworks in most OECD countries.29. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 19
Narrow public claim
For example, a paper published on the BioRxiv server on 2 February erroneously asserted that the COVID-19 virus sequence might have been man-made.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 19- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t03_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
For example, a paper published on the BioRxiv server on 2 February erroneously asserted that the COVID-19 virus sequence might have been man-made.30. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 19
Narrow public claim
Luckily, the error was quickly spotted by fellow scientists and the paper was removed within hours.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 19- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t03_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Luckily, the error was quickly spotted by fellow scientists and the paper was removed within hours.31. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 20
Narrow public claim
Provide regulatory frameworks that would enable interoperability within the networks of large electronic health records providers, patient mediated exchanges, and peer-to-peer direct exchanges.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 20- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t04_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Provide regulatory frameworks that would enable interoperability within the networks of large electronic health records providers, patient mediated exchanges, and peer-to-peer direct exchanges.32. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 20
Narrow public claim
Ensure that adequate human capital and institutional capabilities are in place to manage, create, curate and reuse research data.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 20- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t04_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Ensure that adequate human capital and institutional capabilities are in place to manage, create, curate and reuse research data.33. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 20
Narrow public claim
Continue the broader discussion about progress towards open-access publishing, including initiatives such as Plan S, an international project that requires all scientific publications resulting from research funded by public grants be available in open access.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 20- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t04_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Continue the broader discussion about progress towards open-access publishing, including initiatives such as Plan S, an international project that requires all scientific publications resulting from research funded by public grants be available in open access.34. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 21
Narrow public claim
In cases where access needs to be partially or totally restricted, it can be provided within safe and secure environments to certified users with clearance.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 21- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t04_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
In cases where access needs to be partially or totally restricted, it can be provided within safe and secure environments to certified users with clearance.35. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 21
Narrow public claim
Risks should be transparently managed and mitigated, especially related to access to sensitive categories of digital objects from public funding.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 21- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t04_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Risks should be transparently managed and mitigated, especially related to access to sensitive categories of digital objects from public funding.36. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 22
Narrow public claim
Define responsibility, ownership and stewardship, which needs to be clearly delineated and allocated across the research data ecosystem, while also tailoring and implementing licensing to optimise scientific discovery and innovation and protect research data and digital object producers’ rights.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 22- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t04_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Define responsibility, ownership and stewardship, which needs to be clearly delineated and allocated across the research data ecosystem, while also tailoring and implementing licensing to optimise scientific discovery and innovation and protect research data and digital object producers’ rights.37. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 22
Narrow public claim
In particular, good practice for research data and software management needs to be adopted across the research system; access to digital objects resulting from public-private partnerships needs to be as open as possible while recognizing the legitimate interests of the private-sector partners.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 22- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t04_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
In particular, good practice for research data and software management needs to be adopted across the research system; access to digital objects resulting from public-private partnerships needs to be as open as possible while recognizing the legitimate interests of the private-sector partners.38. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 23
Narrow public claim
Strategies are needed to develop skills necessary for data-driven research and innovation, both at a basic competence level for all researchers and students as well as a cadre of dedicated data managers, stewards, and research software engineers, and cohorts of researchers with advanced (e.g., PhD-level) data-intensive research and data science skills.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 23- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t04_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Strategies are needed to develop skills necessary for data-driven research and innovation, both at a basic competence level for all researchers and students as well as a cadre of dedicated data managers, stewards, and research software engineers, and cohorts of researchers with advanced (e.g., PhD-level) data-intensive research and data science skills.39. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 23
Narrow public claim
Likewise, it is important to improve understanding, by relevant policymakers and research management staff, of approaches for effective management of digital objects and ensure data literacy skills by citizens to enable them to make effective use of research data, and develop appropriate learning and training programs and resources to support these objectives.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 23- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t04_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Likewise, it is important to improve understanding, by relevant policymakers and research management staff, of approaches for effective management of digital objects and ensure data literacy skills by citizens to enable them to make effective use of research data, and develop appropriate learning and training programs and resources to support these objectives.40. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 24
Narrow public claim
In addition, we should seek to achieve synergies in data infrastructure through relevant and appropriate funding, governance and collaboration schemes for international data infrastructure, and co-operate to build a digitally-skilled research workforce through exchange programmes.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 24- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t04_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
In addition, we should seek to achieve synergies in data infrastructure through relevant and appropriate funding, governance and collaboration schemes for international data infrastructure, and co-operate to build a digitally-skilled research workforce through exchange programmes.41. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 25
Narrow public claim
It provides scientific papers as well as citation metrics, extracts from papers or internal experiments and tools to facilitate metadata improvements such as for purposes of author disambiguation.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 25- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t05_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
It provides scientific papers as well as citation metrics, extracts from papers or internal experiments and tools to facilitate metadata improvements such as for purposes of author disambiguation.42. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 25
Narrow public claim
It encompasses more than 500,000 high-energy physics related articles, including journal papers, preprints, e-prints, technical reports, conference papers and theses, comprehensively indexed by the SLAC and DESY libraries since 1974 (Princeton, 2020).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 25- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t05_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
It encompasses more than 500,000 high-energy physics related articles, including journal papers, preprints, e-prints, technical reports, conference papers and theses, comprehensively indexed by the SLAC and DESY libraries since 1974 (Princeton, 2020).43. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 26
Narrow public claim
It follows the FAIR principle and strives for better data citation which is needed to improve and facilitate access to digital research data, develop standards, enhance acceptance around validity of digital data as well as to foster data archiving which addresses verification and repurposing of data and results.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 26- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t05_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
It follows the FAIR principle and strives for better data citation which is needed to improve and facilitate access to digital research data, develop standards, enhance acceptance around validity of digital data as well as to foster data archiving which addresses verification and repurposing of data and results.44. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 26
Narrow public claim
It offers free access to more than 700,000 documents from 300 collections covering a wide range of disciplines within the humanities and social sciences.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 26- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t05_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
It offers free access to more than 700,000 documents from 300 collections covering a wide range of disciplines within the humanities and social sciences.45. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 27
Narrow public claim
It is required that they publish a parallel digital version of the final, peer-reviewed scientific article (Ministry of Higher Education and Science, 2019).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 27- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t05_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
It is required that they publish a parallel digital version of the final, peer-reviewed scientific article (Ministry of Higher Education and Science, 2019).46. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 27
Narrow public claim
It sets out an action plan involving free and open access to scientific publications which were financed with public grants in respective open access journals and platforms as of 2021.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 27- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t05_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
It sets out an action plan involving free and open access to scientific publications which were financed with public grants in respective open access journals and platforms as of 2021.47. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 28
Narrow public claim
Co-funded by the European Commission and under operational leadership of CERN, which is an OpenAIRE partner and primary actor in open source, access and data, Zenodo enables the distribution and sharing of reports, data sets and research software.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 28- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t05_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Co-funded by the European Commission and under operational leadership of CERN, which is an OpenAIRE partner and primary actor in open source, access and data, Zenodo enables the distribution and sharing of reports, data sets and research software.48. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 28
Narrow public claim
Description: The European open science Cloud (EOSC) aims to provide a platform to host and process research data in line with supporting the EU’s global lead in science.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 28- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t05_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Description: The European open science Cloud (EOSC) aims to provide a platform to host and process research data in line with supporting the EU’s global lead in science.49. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 29
Narrow public claim
It comprises a pan-European network, National Open Access Desks (NOADs) consisting of local open science experts across the EU working within their member state and internationally to support researchers in adopting open science practices.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 29- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t05_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
It comprises a pan-European network, National Open Access Desks (NOADs) consisting of local open science experts across the EU working within their member state and internationally to support researchers in adopting open science practices.50. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 29
Narrow public claim
Data61, Australia Responsible entity: Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Description: CSIRO’s Data61 is a leading data innovation network in Australia which draws from employees and researchers of 70 countries and 30 university partners.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 29- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t05_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Data61, Australia Responsible entity: Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Description: CSIRO’s Data61 is a leading data innovation network in Australia which draws from employees and researchers of 70 countries and 30 university partners.51. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 30
Narrow public claim
Its ultimate objective is to support Australia’s structural transformation from an industrial, resource-based economy towards a sustainable knowledge economy.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 30- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Its ultimate objective is to support Australia’s structural transformation from an industrial, resource-based economy towards a sustainable knowledge economy.52. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 30
Narrow public claim
300 distinct COVID-19 related activities have been reported, for instance guidelines on preventing infections in people aged and above to advise the World Health Organisation on the protection of residents in long-term care facilities.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 30- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
300 distinct COVID-19 related activities have been reported, for instance guidelines on preventing infections in people aged and above to advise the World Health Organisation on the protection of residents in long-term care facilities.53. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 31
Narrow public claim
Description: Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the ‘Connecting Czech Republic’ (SPOJUJEME ČESKO) platform has enabled online communication of employees, to collect data on combating the coronavirus, the Buy Safely service improving food safety as well as funds collection for ventilators.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 31- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Description: Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the ‘Connecting Czech Republic’ (SPOJUJEME ČESKO) platform has enabled online communication of employees, to collect data on combating the coronavirus, the Buy Safely service improving food safety as well as funds collection for ventilators.54. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 31
Narrow public claim
It offers free and publicly available virus data whilst securing legal certainty around the use of such data.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 31- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
It offers free and publicly available virus data whilst securing legal certainty around the use of such data.55. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 32
Narrow public claim
Information Portal offers information regarding COVID-19 but also other epidemics such as SARS, MERS etc., notably through dielectric data, biomechanics, the virus’ protein structures and genome mutation information.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 32- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Information Portal offers information regarding COVID-19 but also other epidemics such as SARS, MERS etc., notably through dielectric data, biomechanics, the virus’ protein structures and genome mutation information.56. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 32
Narrow public claim
Horizon 2020 Open Research Data (ORD) Pilot and Data Management Plan (DMP), EU Responsible entity: The European Commission, The Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation, The Directorate General for Research and Innovation Description: Aimed at the beneficiaries of H2020 grants, this initiative seeks to promote open access and re-use of research data coming from Horizon 2020 projects as well as to implement data management as part of the research process.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 32- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Horizon 2020 Open Research Data (ORD) Pilot and Data Management Plan (DMP), EU Responsible entity: The European Commission, The Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation, The Directorate General for Research and Innovation Description: Aimed at the beneficiaries of H2020 grants, this initiative seeks to promote open access and re-use of research data coming from Horizon 2020 projects as well as to implement data management as part of the research process.57. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 33
Narrow public claim
The ORD pilot serves as a regulatory guideline to make open data the default option, requiring H2020 participants to submit a DMP in which data management, collection and use are outlined.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 33- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The ORD pilot serves as a regulatory guideline to make open data the default option, requiring H2020 participants to submit a DMP in which data management, collection and use are outlined.58. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 33
Narrow public claim
This initiative was running from 2014 – 2017 and targeted researchers, research administrators, policy makers and funding institutions among others.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 33- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
This initiative was running from 2014 – 2017 and targeted researchers, research administrators, policy makers and funding institutions among others.59. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 34
Narrow public claim
Further, it enhanced institutional capacities for research data management and more than 20,000 data sets are openly accessible.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 34- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Further, it enhanced institutional capacities for research data management and more than 20,000 data sets are openly accessible.60. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 34
Narrow public claim
In 2017, the NPOS was signed and focuses on the following four main aspects: 100% open access publishing ensures that all publicly financed scientific publications will be accessible to all, worldwide, for consultation and data re-use purposes as of 2020.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 34- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
In 2017, the NPOS was signed and focuses on the following four main aspects: 100% open access publishing ensures that all publicly financed scientific publications will be accessible to all, worldwide, for consultation and data re-use purposes as of 2020.61. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 34
Narrow public claim
Further, under this initiative the ‘roadmap to open access 2018-2020’ foresees several key measures for further progress on open access.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 34- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t07_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Further, under this initiative the ‘roadmap to open access 2018-2020’ foresees several key measures for further progress on open access.62. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 35
Narrow public claim
It also incorporated measures to be taken by AMED, including development of a research infrastructure for drug discovery related to infectious diseases, diagnostic kits, therapeutic methods and vaccine development (AMED, 2020).
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
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PDF page 35- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
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It also incorporated measures to be taken by AMED, including development of a research infrastructure for drug discovery related to infectious diseases, diagnostic kits, therapeutic methods and vaccine development (AMED, 2020).63. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 35
Narrow public claim
Strategy to Promote Sharing and Use of Research Data for Innovative Growth, Korea Responsible entity: Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), in close collaboration with other public research institutes Description: As an early adopter of e-government initiatives since the early 2000s, South Korea is a leader in open government among OECD member countries.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 35- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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Strategy to Promote Sharing and Use of Research Data for Innovative Growth, Korea Responsible entity: Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), in close collaboration with other public research institutes Description: As an early adopter of e-government initiatives since the early 2000s, South Korea is a leader in open government among OECD member countries.64. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 36
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This Strategy encompasses policy measures such as investment plans and legislative amendments to increase awareness of the value of research data as well as to induce scientific and socio economic efforts for new findings out of shared data.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 36- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
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This Strategy encompasses policy measures such as investment plans and legislative amendments to increase awareness of the value of research data as well as to induce scientific and socio economic efforts for new findings out of shared data.65. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 36
Narrow public claim
The initiative is targeted at researchers, businesses (in particular SMEs), civil society and the public.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
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PDF page 36- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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The initiative is targeted at researchers, businesses (in particular SMEs), civil society and the public.66. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 37
Narrow public claim
The initiative, originally envisioned for four years which has since been made permanent, aims at improving the quality of registers, databases, sample collections and research datasets.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 37- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
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The initiative, originally envisioned for four years which has since been made permanent, aims at improving the quality of registers, databases, sample collections and research datasets.67. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 37
Narrow public claim
It considers legitimate reasons for confidentiality such as IPR, privacy and security concerns, therefore the intention of the concordat was to develop 10 principles and standards which are suitable for all parties involved.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 37- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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It considers legitimate reasons for confidentiality such as IPR, privacy and security concerns, therefore the intention of the concordat was to develop 10 principles and standards which are suitable for all parties involved.68. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 38
Narrow public claim
Through its Federal Data Strategy it seeks to provide a coordinated effort to enhance open access of data with the ultimate goal of fostering scientific progress, innovation and international collaboration in science and technology.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 38- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t07_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Through its Federal Data Strategy it seeks to provide a coordinated effort to enhance open access of data with the ultimate goal of fostering scientific progress, innovation and international collaboration in science and technology.69. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 38
Narrow public claim
The strategy is based on four principles including ‘Enterprise Data Governance’ which specifies priorities for government data management as a strategic asset and assigns roles for data privacy, security and confidentiality protection as well as for monitoring of compliance with standards.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 38- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
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The strategy is based on four principles including ‘Enterprise Data Governance’ which specifies priorities for government data management as a strategic asset and assigns roles for data privacy, security and confidentiality protection as well as for monitoring of compliance with standards.70. OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note) · PDF page 39
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In 2017, these agencies accounted for more than billion USD in research funding and have adopted various strategies, although they typically require adherence to data management plans with specific evaluation plans.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Open Science - Enabling Discovery in the Digital Age (Going Digital Toolkit note)
- Section locator
PDF page 39- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
e1257c748de417fc472c6dc83a67ee02f645c3d4cbaae39a70e197e526d49e46- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom088_t07_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
In 2017, these agencies accounted for more than billion USD in research funding and have adopted various strategies, although they typically require adherence to data management plans with specific evaluation plans.