CLAIMBOUND / SOURCE-PUBLICATION EVIDENCE
Product recalls
Every card identifies what it proves, what it does not prove, its exact quote, locator, source hash, and local rerun command.
1. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 5
Narrow public claim
The product categories affected are quite diverse, ranging from electric and electronic devices, toys and childcare equipment, to household appliances and automobiles.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 5- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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The product categories affected are quite diverse, ranging from electric and electronic devices, toys and childcare equipment, to household appliances and automobiles.
2. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 5
Narrow public claim
In recent years, a number of cooperation schemes have been implemented at domestic and international levels to enhance the impact of product recalls.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 5- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
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python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
In recent years, a number of cooperation schemes have been implemented at domestic and international levels to enhance the impact of product recalls.
3. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 6
Narrow public claim
The report mainly focuses on the impact aspects of product recalls and does not intend to provide a comprehensive overview of the range of legal requirements, procedures for conducting recalls, and penalties in place at domestic level.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 6- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
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The report mainly focuses on the impact aspects of product recalls and does not intend to provide a comprehensive overview of the range of legal requirements, procedures for conducting recalls, and penalties in place at domestic level.
4. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 7
Narrow public claim
In the event unsafe products reach a market, these should be recalled, and consumers warned in a timely and effective manner, while also being offered adequate compensation for any losses incurred (OECD, 1981).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 7- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
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In the event unsafe products reach a market, these should be recalled, and consumers warned in a timely and effective manner, while also being offered adequate compensation for any losses incurred (OECD, 1981).
5. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 7
Narrow public claim
By 2008, the situation had partially improved, as noted in a CCP report reviewing the state of consumer product safety globally (OECD, 2008).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 7- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
By 2008, the situation had partially improved, as noted in a CCP report reviewing the state of consumer product safety globally (OECD, 2008).
6. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 8
Narrow public claim
As a result, a single recall can today affect millions of consumers and impact numerous manufacturers and brands, within and across jurisdictions.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 8- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
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As a result, a single recall can today affect millions of consumers and impact numerous manufacturers and brands, within and across jurisdictions.
7. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 8
Narrow public claim
Despite this, many suppliers would still underestimate the need for recall planning, training, management and assessment review, potentially exposing themselves to widespread recalls across countries, financial loss, regulatory fines, or criminal penalties, which may all affect trust in their brand and reputation.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 8- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Despite this, many suppliers would still underestimate the need for recall planning, training, management and assessment review, potentially exposing themselves to widespread recalls across countries, financial loss, regulatory fines, or criminal penalties, which may all affect trust in their brand and reputation.
8. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 9
Narrow public claim
Non-food product recalls rates vary across economies, and can fluctuate by industry sector and product category, making it difficult to measure their frequency and to assess their effectiveness over time.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 9- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Non-food product recalls rates vary across economies, and can fluctuate by industry sector and product category, making it difficult to measure their frequency and to assess their effectiveness over time.
9. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 9
Narrow public claim
According to some predictions, the emergence of innovative but also more complex connected products using new technologies, such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and 3D printing, is likely to trigger new product safety and recall risks (OECD, 2018a; AGCS, 2017).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 9- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
According to some predictions, the emergence of innovative but also more complex connected products using new technologies, such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and 3D printing, is likely to trigger new product safety and recall risks (OECD, 2018a; AGCS, 2017).
10. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 10
Narrow public claim
Such differences may enable products that have been recalled in one economy to remain available for sale in another, in both traditional and online retail markets (Law Business Research, 2017).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 10- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t01_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Such differences may enable products that have been recalled in one economy to remain available for sale in another, in both traditional and online retail markets (Law Business Research, 2017).
11. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 11
Narrow public claim
This trend has been mirrored across Europe, where, according to private sector data, the total number of automobile recalls has jumped 76% year-on-year in 2016, representing the highest total recorded since the launch of the European Union's RAPEX (AGCS, 2017).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 11- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
This trend has been mirrored across Europe, where, according to private sector data, the total number of automobile recalls has jumped 76% year-on-year in 2016, representing the highest total recorded since the launch of the European Union's RAPEX (AGCS, 2017).
12. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 11
Narrow public claim
From 2004 to 2016, the number of notifications for each of these product categories has remained stable, with the exception of the category clothing, which showed a significant increase between 2008 and 2010, followed by a gradual decrease by 2016.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 11- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
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From 2004 to 2016, the number of notifications for each of these product categories has remained stable, with the exception of the category clothing, which showed a significant increase between 2008 and 2010, followed by a gradual decrease by 2016.
13. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 11
Narrow public claim
Such an initiative was repeated between 2013 and 2014, which resulted in a growing level of awareness among manufacturers of the safety requirements for children’s clothing (EC, 2017a).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 11- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
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Such an initiative was repeated between 2013 and 2014, which resulted in a growing level of awareness among manufacturers of the safety requirements for children’s clothing (EC, 2017a).
14. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 12
Narrow public claim
In the United States, while some data indicate fewer recalls of toys in 2015, with an 8% decrease from 2014, more incidents and injuries seem to have been reported in 2015 before recalls were issued (Kidsindanger, 2016).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 12- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
In the United States, while some data indicate fewer recalls of toys in 2015, with an 8% decrease from 2014, more incidents and injuries seem to have been reported in 2015 before recalls were issued (Kidsindanger, 2016).
15. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 12
Narrow public claim
Dangerous products of European origin accounted for 468 notifications (23%); 102 notifications (5%) were from products manufactured in the United States, and 53 notifications (2.6%) indicated Turkey as economy of origin.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 12- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Dangerous products of European origin accounted for 468 notifications (23%); 102 notifications (5%) were from products manufactured in the United States, and 53 notifications (2.6%) indicated Turkey as economy of origin.
16. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 14
Narrow public claim
E-commerce In 2015, on behalf of the WPCPS, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) coordinated an OECD international online product safety sweep in which 25 jurisdictions participated to identify online product safety-related trends and challenges.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 14- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
E-commerce In 2015, on behalf of the WPCPS, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) coordinated an OECD international online product safety sweep in which 25 jurisdictions participated to identify online product safety-related trends and challenges.
17. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 14
Narrow public claim
Of the 685 products inspected for the purpose of detecting banned or recalled products, slightly more than two-thirds (68%) of those products were available for sale via e-commerce (OECD, 2016b).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 14- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Of the 685 products inspected for the purpose of detecting banned or recalled products, slightly more than two-thirds (68%) of those products were available for sale via e-commerce (OECD, 2016b).
18. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 15
Narrow public claim
The recall by Samsung of 4.6 million Galaxy Note7 phones is an example of how the IoT can help to mitigate the risks posed by a recalled product.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 15- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The recall by Samsung of 4.6 million Galaxy Note7 phones is an example of how the IoT can help to mitigate the risks posed by a recalled product.
19. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 15
Narrow public claim
In addition to sending over 23 million recall alerts and push notifications to its customers, Samsung conducted a software update that reduced the battery capacity of the phones that were still in consumers’ hands to up to 0% (OECD, 2018c).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 15- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
In addition to sending over 23 million recall alerts and push notifications to its customers, Samsung conducted a software update that reduced the battery capacity of the phones that were still in consumers’ hands to up to 0% (OECD, 2018c).
20. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 15
Narrow public claim
The issue has been recently raised in the United States by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in a case involving the death of a driver of a Tesla connected car on auto pilot mode, which failed to distinguish a white tractor trailer crossing the highway against a bright blue sky (CNN Tech, 2016).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 15- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t02_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
The issue has been recently raised in the United States by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in a case involving the death of a driver of a Tesla connected car on auto pilot mode, which failed to distinguish a white tractor trailer crossing the highway against a bright blue sky (CNN Tech, 2016).
21. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 15
Narrow public claim
3D printing Like the IoT, 3D printing is regarded as a promising technology that will provide consumers with the possibility to customise, refine or repair their products in cheaper ways, and to have those conveniently printed at home or in local stores.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 15- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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3D printing Like the IoT, 3D printing is regarded as a promising technology that will provide consumers with the possibility to customise, refine or repair their products in cheaper ways, and to have those conveniently printed at home or in local stores.
22. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 16
Narrow public claim
How unsafe 3D printed products may be tracked and the consumers concerned identified to receive a recall alert may be a challenge, for both consumer product safety authorities and relevant actors in the 3D printing supply chain.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 16- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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How unsafe 3D printed products may be tracked and the consumers concerned identified to receive a recall alert may be a challenge, for both consumer product safety authorities and relevant actors in the 3D printing supply chain.
23. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 16
Narrow public claim
However, as noted in the 2018 WPCPS report on IoT and product safety, the emerging use, by businesses, of blockchain technology,9 could help to address this issue.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 16- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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However, as noted in the 2018 WPCPS report on IoT and product safety, the emerging use, by businesses, of blockchain technology,9 could help to address this issue.
24. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 17
Narrow public claim
In the United States, the CPSC reports an overall correction rate of 65% for those closed cases that had a corrective action plan between fiscal year 2013 and 2016 (US CPSC, 2018a).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 17- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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In the United States, the CPSC reports an overall correction rate of 65% for those closed cases that had a corrective action plan between fiscal year 2013 and 2016 (US CPSC, 2018a).
25. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 17
Narrow public claim
In France, such a rate rarely exceeds 10%, except when products have been purchased online, which makes it easier for suppliers to contact and alert their customers about a recall.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 17- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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In France, such a rate rarely exceeds 10%, except when products have been purchased online, which makes it easier for suppliers to contact and alert their customers about a recall.
26. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 18
Narrow public claim
The registration process itself needs to be simple for consumers to complete; multiple steps or tedious requirements will cause consumers to disengage with the process or procrastinate (OECD, 2018c).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 18- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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The registration process itself needs to be simple for consumers to complete; multiple steps or tedious requirements will cause consumers to disengage with the process or procrastinate (OECD, 2018c).
27. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 18
Narrow public claim
In order to enhance consumer engagement in product registration, the UK government12 is exploring the possibility of conducting research to better understand what makes consumers register their products or not, and how to effectively encourage them to do so (UK BEIS, 2017).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 18- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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In order to enhance consumer engagement in product registration, the UK government12 is exploring the possibility of conducting research to better understand what makes consumers register their products or not, and how to effectively encourage them to do so (UK BEIS, 2017).
28. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 19
Narrow public claim
In the United States, only 14% of children's products recalled in 2014 were successfully corrected, replaced or returned (Kidsindanger, 2016).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 19- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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In the United States, only 14% of children's products recalled in 2014 were successfully corrected, replaced or returned (Kidsindanger, 2016).
29. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 19
Narrow public claim
For example, in Australia, the Infinity Cable recall13 has involved regular monitoring from both the ACCC (as a national product safety regulator) and the state-based electrical safety agencies, supported by periodic communication programmes.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 19- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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For example, in Australia, the Infinity Cable recall13 has involved regular monitoring from both the ACCC (as a national product safety regulator) and the state-based electrical safety agencies, supported by periodic communication programmes.
30. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 21
Narrow public claim
IKEA will pick up the recalled dressers free of charge or provide a one-time, free in home wall-anchoring service for consumers upon request.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 21- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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IKEA will pick up the recalled dressers free of charge or provide a one-time, free in home wall-anchoring service for consumers upon request.
31. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 21
Narrow public claim
Consumers with chests and dressers manufactured prior to January 2002 are eligible for a partial store credit.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 21- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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Consumers with chests and dressers manufactured prior to January 2002 are eligible for a partial store credit.
32. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 22
Narrow public claim
Some countries, such as Japan, Korea, and Switzerland, define recalls effectiveness by comparing the number of recalled products against the number of products sold.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 22- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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Some countries, such as Japan, Korea, and Switzerland, define recalls effectiveness by comparing the number of recalled products against the number of products sold.
33. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 22
Narrow public claim
In Denmark, the following target return rates are used per product price ranges to determine recalls effectiveness14: 10% for low value products (DKK 0-200 (approximately EUR 30)).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 22- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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In Denmark, the following target return rates are used per product price ranges to determine recalls effectiveness14: 10% for low value products (DKK 0-200 (approximately EUR 30)).
34. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 23
Narrow public claim
If the rate is low (below 50%), Korea Consumer Agency contacts the recalling company to encourage further implementation.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 23- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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If the rate is low (below 50%), Korea Consumer Agency contacts the recalling company to encourage further implementation.
35. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 23
Narrow public claim
If the ACCC has concerns about a recall and the supplier does not provide adequate information voluntarily, the ACCC can request disclosure of information where deemed necessary.15 In some countries, guidance has been developed to help suppliers assess the effectiveness of their recalls.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 23- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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If the ACCC has concerns about a recall and the supplier does not provide adequate information voluntarily, the ACCC can request disclosure of information where deemed necessary.15 In some countries, guidance has been developed to help suppliers assess the effectiveness of their recalls.
36. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 24
Narrow public claim
If very few supply chain customers confirm receipt of the information or respond back, more effort may be required to reach out to them to confirm actions have been taken.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 24- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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If very few supply chain customers confirm receipt of the information or respond back, more effort may be required to reach out to them to confirm actions have been taken.
37. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 24
Narrow public claim
If very few consumers have responded, more work may be required to understand why and possibly more outreach may be necessary to ensure corrective measures, as outlined in the recall notice, are followed.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 24- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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If very few consumers have responded, more work may be required to understand why and possibly more outreach may be necessary to ensure corrective measures, as outlined in the recall notice, are followed.
38. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 25
Narrow public claim
As noted by delegations at the 2017 WPCPS’ informal roundtable on consumer product recalls, convincing consumers to return products a number of years after a recall is launched is a challenge.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 25- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t04_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
As noted by delegations at the 2017 WPCPS’ informal roundtable on consumer product recalls, convincing consumers to return products a number of years after a recall is launched is a challenge.
39. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 25
Narrow public claim
According to some research, a 10% effectiveness rate is lost every additional year the product is in the market (US CPSC, 2003).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 25- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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According to some research, a 10% effectiveness rate is lost every additional year the product is in the market (US CPSC, 2003).
40. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 26
Narrow public claim
For example, in 2018, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) and CAA made a simultaneous announcement of a recall of an imported air-conditioner, which had caused fires.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 26- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t04_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
For example, in 2018, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) and CAA made a simultaneous announcement of a recall of an imported air-conditioner, which had caused fires.
41. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 26
Narrow public claim
While neither recalls had led to injuries or death, both were promoted to prevent any accidents (CAA and METI, Japan, 2018a; CAA and METI, Japan, 2018b).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 26- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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While neither recalls had led to injuries or death, both were promoted to prevent any accidents (CAA and METI, Japan, 2018a; CAA and METI, Japan, 2018b).
42. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 27
Narrow public claim
Since 2006, a systematic exchange of information on notifications concerning dangerous products of Chinese origin signalled by EU Member States has been established between the European Union and China through the "RAPEX-China System".
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 27- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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Since 2006, a systematic exchange of information on notifications concerning dangerous products of Chinese origin signalled by EU Member States has been established between the European Union and China through the "RAPEX-China System".
43. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 27
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As mentioned above, such cooperation has been reinforced since June 2016 with particular emphasis on the safety of products sold online.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 27- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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As mentioned above, such cooperation has been reinforced since June 2016 with particular emphasis on the safety of products sold online.
44. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 28
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There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 28- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island.
45. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 28
Narrow public claim
Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Union: The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 28- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Union: The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey.
46. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 29
Narrow public claim
At the global level, the OECD GlobalRecalls portal was created in October 2012 to facilitate the rapid exchange of information about product recalls worldwide, and to enhance unsafe products' detection across borders (OECD, 2008; OECD, 2010a).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 29- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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At the global level, the OECD GlobalRecalls portal was created in October 2012 to facilitate the rapid exchange of information about product recalls worldwide, and to enhance unsafe products' detection across borders (OECD, 2008; OECD, 2010a).
47. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 29
Narrow public claim
The portal uses the international product classification system provided by GS123, a not-for profit organisation that develops global standards and solutions to improve the efficiency and visibility of supply chains across industries.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 29- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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The portal uses the international product classification system provided by GS123, a not-for profit organisation that develops global standards and solutions to improve the efficiency and visibility of supply chains across industries.
48. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 30
Narrow public claim
In the United States, in 2015, the CPSC concluded an agreement with the Alibaba Group whereby the company would take responsibility for preventing and removing recalled products from their platform and making these products unavailable to consumers located in the United States.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 30- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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In the United States, in 2015, the CPSC concluded an agreement with the Alibaba Group whereby the company would take responsibility for preventing and removing recalled products from their platform and making these products unavailable to consumers located in the United States.
49. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 30
Narrow public claim
In 2015, when a defective hoverboard caused a house fire in the United States, within a month, Amazon pulled a number of hoverboard models from its platform and added hoverboards to its gated category, which requires pre-approval by Amazon before listing27.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 30- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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In 2015, when a defective hoverboard caused a house fire in the United States, within a month, Amazon pulled a number of hoverboard models from its platform and added hoverboards to its gated category, which requires pre-approval by Amazon before listing27.
50. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 31
Narrow public claim
The framework includes the following measures (METI, Japan, 2012 and 2013): The dissemination on the platforms of information on product safety regulations to raise users’ awareness about such regulations. Platforms' assistance in METI’s investigations to help take measures against platform users in breach of safety regulations. The identification of contact points enabling information sharing between METI and the platforms, as well as regular liaison meetings.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 31- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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The framework includes the following measures (METI, Japan, 2012 and 2013): The dissemination on the platforms of information on product safety regulations to raise users’ awareness about such regulations. Platforms' assistance in METI’s investigations to help take measures against platform users in breach of safety regulations. The identification of contact points enabling information sharing between METI and the platforms, as well as regular liaison meetings.
51. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 31
Narrow public claim
Furthermore, since September 2017, the METI has organised regular meetings with major e-commerce and Internet auction platforms for the purpose of exchanging information about online product safety, including recalled products (OECD, 2018c).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 31- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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Furthermore, since September 2017, the METI has organised regular meetings with major e-commerce and Internet auction platforms for the purpose of exchanging information about online product safety, including recalled products (OECD, 2018c).
52. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 32
Narrow public claim
The ACCC has also gained commitments from these online platforms to participate in biannual one-on-one meetings, implement supplier education initiatives and work proactively with the agency to mitigate the risks of unsafe products sold via their platforms.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 32- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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The ACCC has also gained commitments from these online platforms to participate in biannual one-on-one meetings, implement supplier education initiatives and work proactively with the agency to mitigate the risks of unsafe products sold via their platforms.
53. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 32
Narrow public claim
In addition to these cooperation schemes, some online platforms have put in place, on their websites, product safety prevention and education programmes for sellers and buyers, which are complemented by information on relevant product safety rules and regulations, as well as links to authorities' websites and product recall databases.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 32- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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In addition to these cooperation schemes, some online platforms have put in place, on their websites, product safety prevention and education programmes for sellers and buyers, which are complemented by information on relevant product safety rules and regulations, as well as links to authorities' websites and product recall databases.
54. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 33
Narrow public claim
Understanding consumer behaviour Despite the growing number of product recalls worldwide, only a few studies have been developed since the 1980s to explore consumer behaviour and understand consumer reactions to product recall notices.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 33- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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Understanding consumer behaviour Despite the growing number of product recalls worldwide, only a few studies have been developed since the 1980s to explore consumer behaviour and understand consumer reactions to product recall notices.
55. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 33
Narrow public claim
According to behavioural insights research, consumers tend to be confident that products sold in physical and online shops are safe, and are generally unaware or uninterested in the product recalls system in place in their country (Lynn Faulds Wood, 2016; Venkatesan, 1981).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 33- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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According to behavioural insights research, consumers tend to be confident that products sold in physical and online shops are safe, and are generally unaware or uninterested in the product recalls system in place in their country (Lynn Faulds Wood, 2016; Venkatesan, 1981).
56. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 34
Narrow public claim
Behavioural biases As highlighted in the OECD Consumer Policy Toolkit28 (OECD, 2010b), and recent CCP work on the use of behavioural insights in consumer policy and on improving online disclosures with behavioural insights (OECD, 2017b; OECD, 2018b), consumers' judgements and decisions are often subject to behavioural biases and heuristics that may hinder the effectiveness of information disclosures.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 34- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
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Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Behavioural biases As highlighted in the OECD Consumer Policy Toolkit28 (OECD, 2010b), and recent CCP work on the use of behavioural insights in consumer policy and on improving online disclosures with behavioural insights (OECD, 2017b; OECD, 2018b), consumers' judgements and decisions are often subject to behavioural biases and heuristics that may hinder the effectiveness of information disclosures.
57. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 34
Narrow public claim
Such biases, which may affect consumer responses to recall notices, include: information overload, the endowment effect, anchoring, framing, overconfidence, time inconsistency/myopia, as well as the impact of social and cultural norms.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 34- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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Such biases, which may affect consumer responses to recall notices, include: information overload, the endowment effect, anchoring, framing, overconfidence, time inconsistency/myopia, as well as the impact of social and cultural norms.
58. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 35
Narrow public claim
Providing incentives during a recall is one tool that can encourage consumers to return recalled products and help them feel compensated for the effort of participating in a recall (OECD, 2018c).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 35- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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Providing incentives during a recall is one tool that can encourage consumers to return recalled products and help them feel compensated for the effort of participating in a recall (OECD, 2018c).
59. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 35
Narrow public claim
There are various examples of companies offering free shipping and coupons/gift cards in addition to a refund, repair and/or replacement.
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 35- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
There are various examples of companies offering free shipping and coupons/gift cards in addition to a refund, repair and/or replacement.
60. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 36
Narrow public claim
Canada & United States In March 2018, Alstyle recalled infant body suits in both countries and offered free shipping, along with USD 10 gift card for every returned body suit (individual body suits were sold below USD 3) (Health Canada, 2018).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 36- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t06_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
Canada & United States In March 2018, Alstyle recalled infant body suits in both countries and offered free shipping, along with USD 10 gift card for every returned body suit (individual body suits were sold below USD 3) (Health Canada, 2018).
61. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 36
Narrow public claim
New product recall- specific behavioural insights research At the WPCPS’ 2017 informal roundtable, delegations noted that more behavioural insights research would need to be conducted in the field of product recalls to better understand the steps required for consumers to notice, comprehend, evaluate, and act on recall communications (and see US CPSC, 2018b).
What this card proves
The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
What this card does not prove
It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
- Primary source
- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
- Section locator
PDF page 36- Captured
- 2026-09-07
- Source SHA-256
77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
- Maintainer run only; no independent operator rerun is registered.
Repeat this exact check locally
Download the PDF to a local file, then run the committed verifier. A changed PDF is reported as drift rather than silently accepted.
python scripts/verify_primary_public_claim_group.py artifacts/cb7k_dom094_t07_primary_claims.json --source-file <local-raw-pdf>Exact source quote
New product recall- specific behavioural insights research At the WPCPS’ 2017 informal roundtable, delegations noted that more behavioural insights research would need to be conducted in the field of product recalls to better understand the steps required for consumers to notice, comprehend, evaluate, and act on recall communications (and see US CPSC, 2018b).
62. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 37
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By contrast, qualifiers such as “discretionary” and “compulsory” tend to be less well understood, and terms such as “voluntary recall” may introduce a decreased sense of danger in the continued use of the product and may mislead consumers into believing that returning the product is voluntary.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
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PDF page 37- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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By contrast, qualifiers such as “discretionary” and “compulsory” tend to be less well understood, and terms such as “voluntary recall” may introduce a decreased sense of danger in the continued use of the product and may mislead consumers into believing that returning the product is voluntary.
63. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 37
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In the case of the Takata airbag recall in Australia, consumer interviews revealed that many consumers did not take action until the recall changed from being voluntary to mandatory (A Current Affair, 2018).
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
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- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
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PDF page 37- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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In the case of the Takata airbag recall in Australia, consumer interviews revealed that many consumers did not take action until the recall changed from being voluntary to mandatory (A Current Affair, 2018).
64. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 38
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Multi-channel communication strategy Use of multi-channel communication helps to facilitate a wider reach of recall messages to consumers.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
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- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
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PDF page 38- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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Multi-channel communication strategy Use of multi-channel communication helps to facilitate a wider reach of recall messages to consumers.
65. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 38
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Where possible, information should be communicated through a company's website, social media (including blogs), personalised e-mails and letters, phone calls, as well as alerts through apps and connected devices, such as smart home personal assistants, connected cars and mobile phones.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
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- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
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PDF page 38- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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Where possible, information should be communicated through a company's website, social media (including blogs), personalised e-mails and letters, phone calls, as well as alerts through apps and connected devices, such as smart home personal assistants, connected cars and mobile phones.
66. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 39
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Direct communication Some studies have shown that direct notifications sent to those consumers who own a recalled product are the most effective way to inspire action.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
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- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
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PDF page 39- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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Direct communication Some studies have shown that direct notifications sent to those consumers who own a recalled product are the most effective way to inspire action.
67. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 40
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The UK Government’s Code of Practice on product recalls and safety30 also recommends use of direct communication with consumers to help increase recalls’ return rates.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
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PDF page 40- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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The UK Government’s Code of Practice on product recalls and safety30 also recommends use of direct communication with consumers to help increase recalls’ return rates.
68. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 40
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Despite concerted and sustained efforts over two years, the recalling company, which lacked consumer data, was able to fix as much as 37% of the dryers.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
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- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
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PDF page 40- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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Despite concerted and sustained efforts over two years, the recalling company, which lacked consumer data, was able to fix as much as 37% of the dryers.
69. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 41
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The US CPSC31 and the METI in Japan32, have, for example, set up a Facebook page where they inform consumers about product recalls.
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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- OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018)
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PDF page 41- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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The US CPSC31 and the METI in Japan32, have, for example, set up a Facebook page where they inform consumers about product recalls.
70. OECD Enhancing Product Recall Effectiveness Globally (2018) · PDF page 41
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In social media alone, visitors driven to a website by influencers from this platform are four times more likely to engage with the message than those visiting from other communication sources such as advertising (Hall, 2010).
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The exact quoted statement occurred in the named official PDF fetched on 2026-09-07, and the complete PDF matched the recorded SHA-256.
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It does not independently establish the underlying model capability, safety, comparison, or real-world truth. This is a retrospective single-maintainer source-publication audit.
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PDF page 41- Captured
- 2026-09-07
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77c72594948a9fb65af456f26cbb0dddd94dcc012e6c2a1b26f7a3dc8dde8c86- Reproduction
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In social media alone, visitors driven to a website by influencers from this platform are four times more likely to engage with the message than those visiting from other communication sources such as advertising (Hall, 2010).